Punjab Agriculture Department’s Crop Diversification Programme has received a massive response from farmers with the state nearly accomplishing its goal to bring an area of 12.5 lakh acres under cotton cultivation, which was 9.7 lakh acres last year.
Diversification of the cropping pattern away from paddy helps to save precious natural resources of the state, that is water, helps improve soil fertility, avoid winter stubble burning and thus preserve and improve the environment in a very substantial way.
“Punjab has recorded sowing of cotton over an area of 10 lakh acres so far and the set target would be achieved very soon,” said the state Additional Chief Secretary (Development) Viswajeet Khanna.
Khanna said that the Agriculture Department had made timely and adequate arrangement of fertilizer and hybrid seeds of BT Cotton well in advance to ensure seamless sowing of cotton crop across the state amid curfew or lockdown due to COVID-19.
Cotton was the second major traditional crop of southern Punjab due to which Malwa belt of Punjabi state was known as its ‘cotton belt’, he added.
Khanna said that in the districts of Malwa belt, cotton sowing had already crossed the mark of 10 lakh acres. “The last year target of 9.80 lakh acres (3.92 lakh hectares) was enhanced to 12.5 lakh acres (five lakh hectares) this year, which is expected to be completed in the first week of June,” he said.
Notably, the sowing had been over by the last week of May during previous seasons but would be completed a bit later this year as wheat harvesting started only on May 15 this year with a delay of two weeks amid Covid-19 restrictions.
Among districts, Bathinda district had recorded maximum sowing of 3.39 lakh acres followed by Fazilka with 2.38 lakh acres and 2.10 lakh acres in Mansa. He said that in Sri Muktsar Sahib 2.02 lakh acres area was under cotton cultivation till date while Sangrur recorded 7800 acres, Faridkot 5800 acres, Barnala 1870 acres and 1257 acres in Moga district.
An area of 6.62 lakh acres was brought under cotton cultivation during 2018, followed by 9.7 lakh acres in 2019. Subsequently, the Agriculture Department has now further planned to enhance the area under cotton cultivation from 9.7 lakh acres to 12.5 lakh acres.
The department has also coordinated with the Cotton Corporation of India(CCI) to buy last season’s remaining cotton produce from farmers at the assured MSP and for this 19 markets have already been made operational in the cotton belt.
The CCI has also assured its support for purchase of Cotton during next season.