Tribals from eleven villages around the Mahan forest area on Sunday held a rally Van Adhikar Sammelan to tell Essar Power that they would not allow it to mine coal in their forests, just as their brothers and sisters of Niyamgiri have stopped the might of Vedanta from taking over their forests for mining.
The communities, with women carrying children with them, vowed they would not allow anybody violate their rights under the Forest Rights Acts that give them the power to determine whether the land they have been dependent on for centuries, should be given for mining to corporate companies.
The rally was organised by members of Mahan Sangharsh Samiti (MSS). Unfurling their green flag for the first time, members of MSS drew inspiration from the recent victory in Niyamgiri Hills, where the Gram Sabhas outrightly rejected the proposed bauxite mining in the region.
“We are happy that so many people have come together to rightfully claim what has been theirs for several generations. More villages should come under the banner of MSS. We need to strengthen our fight locally in order to get what people in Niyamgiri have achieved,” said Bechan lal, member of Mahan Sangharsh Samiti and a resident of Amelia village.
Virendra Singh, member of MSS shared the resolution that was passed at the meeting. “It has been unanimously decided that people of Mahan will not give up their forest land. They will continue their fight peacefully and put pressure on authorities to enforce the Forest Rights Act,” he said.
As a precursor to the public meeting, members of MSS braved torrential rains and undertook a five-day Yatra on foot across 11 villages (Amelia, Budher, Bandhaura, Piderwah, Bandha, Barwantola, Berdaha, Jamgadhi, Khanuakhas, Pedtali, Badalmada) to garner support.
Priya Pillai, senior campaigner, Greenpeace, who has been working with members of MSS for the past two years emphasised that the fight would remain non-violent. “The PMO, coal and power ministries can no longer afford to bypass laws. The implementation of FRA is a right granted to these communities by the Constitution of India,” said Pillai.
Pillai said that granting forest clearance to the mine will mean completely destroying the livelihoods of 14,190 people, out of which 5,650 are from tribal communities as per the 2001 census. “Allowing the Mahan coal block would mean opening doors for other coal blocks like Chatrasal awaiting approvals in the Mahan forests, which will further fragment the entire forests in the region,” she added.
Members of Jan Sangharsh Morcha, Anurag Modi, Sunil Bhai, Madhuri Krishnaswamy, and Rajesh of Jan Chetna Manch also lend their support to the movement.
On Juy 19, the Union Minister of Tribal Affairs VKC Deo had slammed the state government for ‘blatantly violating the Forest Rights Act’. At a joint press conference with MSS and Greenpeace India, the minister assured the villagers that a probe will be ordered for investigating the Amelia Gram Sabha resolution, which gave a go-ahead to the mining proposal. A copy of the resolution obtained through an RTI shows that most signatures had been forged. Deo has written strongly worded letters to the chief minister and governor of MP on the issue.