Marxist leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake rose from a humble background to the pinnacle of leadership in Sri Lanka, presenting himself as a transformative leader to young voters and those tired of the “corrupt politics” of the traditional politicians. Dissanayake, 56, popularly known as AKD, was on Sunday declared the winner of Saturday’s presidential election.
The election on Saturday was the first to be held since mass protests unseated Gotabaya Rajapaksa in 2022 after the country suffered an economic crisis.
His accession to the post is a remarkable turnaround for his half-century-old party Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), which had long remained on the margins. He is Sri Lanka’s first-ever Marxist party leader to become head of state.
The leader of the JVP’s broader front, the National People’s Power (NPP), Dissanayake’s anti-corruption message and his promise of a change in political culture resonated strongly with young voters who have been demanding system change since the economic crisis.
The NPP’s popularity has risen sharply since 2022 after securing only around three per cent of the vote in the last presidential election in 2019.
“In our country, only an un-corrupt force will take action against the corrupt. The slogan of punishing the corrupt has been echoed on stage since 1994 under Chandrika ( Kumaratunga), Mahinda (Rajapaksa), Maithripala (Sirisena) and Gotabaya (Rajapaksa). The corrupt will never punish the corrupt. The corrupt always protect the corrupt. It is the NPP’s priority to end corruption,” he said in an interview with Daily Mail online in August.
Dissanayake, during another event in March, passionately asserted that the political struggle is not merely about a change of government but an endeavour to usher in political, economic, and social transformations of paramount importance in Sri Lanka’s history.
Dissanayake, who hails from rural Thambuttegama in the North Central province, is a science graduate from the Colombo suburban Kelaniya University.
He joined the JVP, the mother party of the NPP, in 1987 at the height of their anti-Indian rebellion. The JVP eliminated many activists of all democratic parties that supported the Indo-Lanka Accord of 1987.
The Rajiv Gandhi-J R Jayawardena pact was the direct Indian intervention to solve the Tamil demand for political autonomy in the country. The JVP dubbed the Indian intervention as a betrayal of Sri Lanka’s sovereignty.
However, Dissanayake’s visit to India in February this year is seen as a change in the NPP leadership’s approach towards India, expressing alignment with foreign investment interests. With JVP’s taking up democratic politics in the late 90s, Dissanayake got a place in the JVP central committee.
